We had a neat project this week, design and build an interlocking steel mannequin for modeling scarves. We normally use Solidworks as our primary CAD design source, however Autodesk has come out with a pretty neat piece of software called Autodesk 123D. It takes 3D models (.stl and .obj files) and allows you to manipulate the model in many ways, in this case we are creating an interlocked sliced 3D model. This will allow us to slice the model into sheets and allow us to cut in on the CNC table and weld the pieces together. This 3D model we are dealing with is a steel female mannequin for mocking and displaying infinity scarves for our sister company, Möbius Threads which is run by Jaylene Andres.
Before we cut any steel we cut out a small 4″x4″ template with various notch sizes. That will allow us to find the correct notch size and ensure that when we cut out all the pieces they will fit up tight, but still have some room to slide together easily. Along the back where the horizontal sheet meets the vertical sheets, they will be tacked in place via the TIG welder. This will lock all the pieces together and allow this structure to be transported from the sewing/cutting room floor to trade shows and open houses.
Here’s what the template looks like:
Based on the kerf width of the plasma a notch of 0.108″ (in CAD) is ideal. Just enough room to be loose for assembly but tight enough that once all the pieces are in it’ll be a solid structure. Another way around this would be to measure the actual kerf width, then update the CAM software, then make a template. It’d come out with a more realistic CAD notch size, as the material being cut is 14ga steel (which is 0.074″ in thickness), but the method we took is quicker and worked just fine.
With that info of the ideal CAD notch size the model is updated, exported to a .dxf and then tool paths are created. The total cut time took about 1/2hr. The metal pieces were cleaned up and assembled. Here are all pieces after coming off the CNC table.
This is the final product.
And now it’s modeling some Möbius Thread scarves.
Not sure if it’s going to be powdercoated or if a patina will be applied to it. That’ll be decided shortly. He’s a video of it cutting one of four panels to create this steel mannequin.